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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
15/08/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/08/2013 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BUCHA, A. C.; BROWN, G. G.; NIVA, C. C.; SAUTTER, K. D.; SOUSA, J. P. |
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Afiliação: |
Andressa Cristhy Bucha, UFPR; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; Cintia Carla Niva, Pós-doutoranda da Embrapa Florestas; Klaus Dieter Sautter, Universidade Positivo; José Paulo Sousa, University of Coimbra. |
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Título: |
Toxicity of three pesticides commonly used in Brazil to Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) and Eisenia andrei (Bouché, 1972). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Applied Soil Ecology, v. 69, (nesp), p. 32-38, July 2013. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Special issue: Progress and Priorities in Latin American Oligochaete Research. |
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Conteúdo: |
The indiscriminate and excessive use of pesticides poses serious risks to humans and the environment, including soil biota. Ecotoxicological tests are useful to indicate the extent to which these chemicals are harmful and how and where their effects occur. Some of these tests were standardized by ISO (Inter- national Organization for Standartization) using the earthworm species Eisenia fetida and Eisenia andrei , both native to temperate climates. However, these species may be of lower relevance for soil ecotox- icological studies since they live in the litter and feed on fresh organic matter. The species Pontoscolex corethrurus , native to tropical regions, may be an alternative for more relevant ecotoxicological tests as it is an endogeic geophagous species. However, little is known of its sensitivity to pesticides. Therefore, avoidance and mortality tests were performed using E. andrei and P. corethrurus and three pesticides com- monly used in Brazilian agriculture: carbendazim, carbofuran and glyphosate. The tests were conducted in tropical artificial soil (TAS). For carbendazim, the median avoidance concentration (AC 50 ) was 76.1 and 65.8 mg a.i. kg − 1 and the median lethal concentration (LC 50 ) 19.7 and 15.3 mg a.i. kg − 1 for E. andrei and P. corethrurus , respectively. For carbofuran, the AC 50 was 9.7 and 7.3 mg a.i. kg − 1 and LC 50 13.5 and 9.3 mg a.i. kg − 1 for E. andrei and P. corethrurus , respectively. Concentrations applied in the field of these two pesticides have toxic effects on both species. Glyphosate showed no toxic effects for either species even at the highest concentration tested (47 mg a.i. kg − 1 ), although they displayed avoidance behavior at this concentration. The sensitivity of P. corethrurus appears to be similar to the standard species for the pesticides evaluated reinforcing the notion that E. andrei is a good test species. Nevertheless, further studies should be undertaken using other contaminants to confirm the similar sensitivity of both species and the relevance of E. andrei in ecotoxicological tests. MenosThe indiscriminate and excessive use of pesticides poses serious risks to humans and the environment, including soil biota. Ecotoxicological tests are useful to indicate the extent to which these chemicals are harmful and how and where their effects occur. Some of these tests were standardized by ISO (Inter- national Organization for Standartization) using the earthworm species Eisenia fetida and Eisenia andrei , both native to temperate climates. However, these species may be of lower relevance for soil ecotox- icological studies since they live in the litter and feed on fresh organic matter. The species Pontoscolex corethrurus , native to tropical regions, may be an alternative for more relevant ecotoxicological tests as it is an endogeic geophagous species. However, little is known of its sensitivity to pesticides. Therefore, avoidance and mortality tests were performed using E. andrei and P. corethrurus and three pesticides com- monly used in Brazilian agriculture: carbendazim, carbofuran and glyphosate. The tests were conducted in tropical artificial soil (TAS). For carbendazim, the median avoidance concentration (AC 50 ) was 76.1 and 65.8 mg a.i. kg − 1 and the median lethal concentration (LC 50 ) 19.7 and 15.3 mg a.i. kg − 1 for E. andrei and P. corethrurus , respectively. For carbofuran, the AC 50 was 9.7 and 7.3 mg a.i. kg − 1 and LC 50 13.5 and 9.3 mg a.i. kg − 1 for E. andrei and P. corethrurus , respectively. Concentrations applied in the ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Pesticide; Toxidade. |
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Thesagro: |
Pesticida. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; Eisenia andrei; Pontoscolex corethrurus; toxicity. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02951naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1964130
005 2013-08-15
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBUCHA, A. C.
245 $aToxicity of three pesticides commonly used in Brazil to Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) and Eisenia andrei (Bouché, 1972).
260 $c2013
500 $aSpecial issue: Progress and Priorities in Latin American Oligochaete Research.
520 $aThe indiscriminate and excessive use of pesticides poses serious risks to humans and the environment, including soil biota. Ecotoxicological tests are useful to indicate the extent to which these chemicals are harmful and how and where their effects occur. Some of these tests were standardized by ISO (Inter- national Organization for Standartization) using the earthworm species Eisenia fetida and Eisenia andrei , both native to temperate climates. However, these species may be of lower relevance for soil ecotox- icological studies since they live in the litter and feed on fresh organic matter. The species Pontoscolex corethrurus , native to tropical regions, may be an alternative for more relevant ecotoxicological tests as it is an endogeic geophagous species. However, little is known of its sensitivity to pesticides. Therefore, avoidance and mortality tests were performed using E. andrei and P. corethrurus and three pesticides com- monly used in Brazilian agriculture: carbendazim, carbofuran and glyphosate. The tests were conducted in tropical artificial soil (TAS). For carbendazim, the median avoidance concentration (AC 50 ) was 76.1 and 65.8 mg a.i. kg − 1 and the median lethal concentration (LC 50 ) 19.7 and 15.3 mg a.i. kg − 1 for E. andrei and P. corethrurus , respectively. For carbofuran, the AC 50 was 9.7 and 7.3 mg a.i. kg − 1 and LC 50 13.5 and 9.3 mg a.i. kg − 1 for E. andrei and P. corethrurus , respectively. Concentrations applied in the field of these two pesticides have toxic effects on both species. Glyphosate showed no toxic effects for either species even at the highest concentration tested (47 mg a.i. kg − 1 ), although they displayed avoidance behavior at this concentration. The sensitivity of P. corethrurus appears to be similar to the standard species for the pesticides evaluated reinforcing the notion that E. andrei is a good test species. Nevertheless, further studies should be undertaken using other contaminants to confirm the similar sensitivity of both species and the relevance of E. andrei in ecotoxicological tests.
650 $aBrazil
650 $aEisenia andrei
650 $aPontoscolex corethrurus
650 $atoxicity
650 $aPesticida
653 $aBrasil
653 $aPesticide
653 $aToxidade
700 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
700 1 $aNIVA, C. C.
700 1 $aSAUTTER, K. D.
700 1 $aSOUSA, J. P.
773 $tApplied Soil Ecology$gv. 69, (nesp), p. 32-38, July 2013.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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| 5. |  | MENDES, S. M.; RUIZ-CAMACHO, N.; FREITAS, H.; LAVELLE, P.; SOUSA, J. P. Bioindicators and biological indexes of soil quality. Improving the application of IBQS index in assessing effects of management practices on Mediterranean areas using soil epigeal macrofauna. In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 9. | | SOUSA, J. P. da S.; TUPINAMBÁ, E. A.; CURADO, F. F.; NOGUEIRA, L. C. Avaliação de frutos de mamão produzidos em um sistema agroflorestal na baixada litorânea de sergipe. In: ENCONTRO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 17., ENCONTRO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, 3., 2007, São Cristóvão. Anais... São Cristovão: Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2007. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. |
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| 16. | | BUCHA, A. C.; BROWN, G. G.; NIVA, C. C.; SAUTTER, K. D.; SOUSA, J. P. Toxicity of three pesticides commonly used in Brazil to Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) and Eisenia andrei (Bouché, 1972). Applied Soil Ecology, v. 69, (nesp), p. 32-38, July 2013. Special issue: Progress and Priorities in Latin American Oligochaete Research.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 17. | | CHELINHO, S.; LOPES, I.; NATAL-DA-LUZ, T.; DOMENE, X.; ANDRADE, A.; ESPINDOLA, E.; RIBEIRO, R.; SOUSA, J. P. Assessing the impact of pesticides in tropical ecosystems: a case study with carbofuran in Brazil. In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 18. | | MACCARI, A. P.; SEGAT, J. C.; CORREA, J. C.; SOUSA, J. P.; BARETTA, D.; KLAUBERG FILHO, O. Reprodução de enquitreídeos em solos contaminados com dejeto líquido de suínos. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 35., 2015, Natal. O solo e suas múltiplas funções: anais. Natal: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
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| 19. | | SILVA, P. M. da; AGUIAR, C. A. S.; NIEMELÄ, J.; SOUSA, J. P.; SERRANO, A. R. M. Cork-oak woodlands as key-habitats for biodiversity conservation in Mediterranean landscapes: a case study using rove-beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| Registros recuperados : 73 | |
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